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Oncology Services

Cancer Centre Ambulatory Oncology Services
Cancer Centre Ambulatory Oncology services are comprised of Medical Oncology, Hematological Oncology, Prevention and Screening, Pediatric Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Radiation Oncology, Surgical Oncology, Gynecological Oncology, Urological Oncology and ENT.

Medical Oncology

The Division of Medical Oncology (DMO) is housed within the Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston General Hospital and is responsible for the provision of complex comprehensive care to patients from South Eastern Ontario with a primary or recurrent diagnosis of malignancy. Most of the clinical activities of the DMO are in the ambulatory care setting at the Cancer Centre, with patients requiring inpatient care being admitted to the Hematology/Oncology service of Kingston General Hospital. This is a unit jointly operated with the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Palliative Care and Ethics (HOPE), and is described under separate cover in the Hematology document.

Multiple aspects of cancer care are provided by the members of the DMO and include, but are not limited to: medical oncology consultation, delivery and supervision of systemic therapy, and delivery and supervision of well follow-up care, provision of a 24-hour emergency coverage system, provision of the medical oncology elements of supportive care, counselling and palliation in the context of general cancer management, provision of telephone support and consultation to other physicians and allied health care providers, as well as the delivery and supervision of outreach programs of community oncology.
Together with the Division of HOPE (department of Medicine described under separate cover), the DMO provides 24-hour tertiary inpatient services for Southeastern Ontario.

Prevention & Screening

The division of Prevention and Screening is comprised of the Ontario Breast Screening Program-Southeast region (OBSP-SE) and the Familial Oncology Program (FOP).

The OBSP-SE
OBSP is one of CCSEO's off-site clinical services. It provides services to 8000 women a year. These include both biennial or annual clinical breast examination and mammography. In addition, instruction in Breast Self Examination is provided for those women who request it.

The centre at the Blackburn Mews acts as a regional hub site for the program, supporting 9 screening affiliate sites and 2 multidisciplinary breast assessment affiliates within the Southeast Region of Ontario. Current screening affiliates are located in Peterborough, Lindsay, Port Perry, Campbellford, Brockville, Belleville, Trenton and Picton. Current assessment affiliates are located in Port Perry and in Kingston at the Hotel Dieu Hospital for the multidisciplinary diagnostic work-up of screen-detected abnormalities.

The Familial Oncology Program (FOP)
The FOP is responsible for the screening and surveillance of the population that is at highest risk of developing cancer. Individuals are referred to the FOP by the Cancer Centre physicians, family physicians, surgeons, other physicians and nurse practitioners and the OBSP. These referred clients must meet strict criteria set by the MOHLTC and the Ontario Cancer Genetic Network (OCGN).

Individuals and their families receive genetic counselling and, where appropriate, testing for genetic mutations is done at the KGH DNA Laboratory. Genetic counselling is offered to all referred individuals and their families to interpret the test results, to discuss prevention trials and generally to support the clients.

Paediatric Oncology
The Paediatric Oncology program at the Cancer Centre provides outpatient tertiary services for childhood cancer patients in Southeastern Ontario.

This activity encompasses chemotherapy and follow-up clinics as well as the Paediatric and Young Adult Aftercare clinics for survivors of childhood cancer. (POGO Paediatric Oncology Group of Ontario Initiative.)

Palliative Care
The Palliative Care Medicine Service addresses issues of pain and symptom management, psychosocial distress, and end-of-life care for the population of Southeastern Ontario. In-patient consultative services are provided at the Kingston General and St. Marys of the Lake Hospitals. Out-patient consultative services for cancer patients are available through the Cancer Centre. The Service also offers telephone consultative services for community physicians throughout the region. The Service provides primary palliative care for six designated beds at St. Marys of the Lake and community patients requiring enhanced palliative skills. Primary care for palliative care patients in the community is provided if the family physician is unable to provide the service and requests our assistance. Palliative care medicine physicians are on call 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.

Radiation Oncology
The Division provides multi-disciplinary tertiary care for all patients in the region referred for an opinion and treatment recommendations by a radiation oncologist for all major cancer sites. Approximately 1,800 new cases are seen annually, with about 11,000 ambulatory visits yearly. Radiation Oncologists either chair, or are members of, all multidisciplinary site groups or tumour boards in the Department. The Division interacts with many other services including Medical Oncology, Surgical Oncology, General Surgery and Surgical Sub-specialties, Supportive Care, Medicine, Pathology, Emergency Department, General and Interventional Radiology. In-patient care takes place on Kidd 6 predominantly and the division provides consultative services to other services as required.

Surgical Oncology
The division of Surgical Oncology within the Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston General Hospital consists of 6 surgeons encompassing the fields of general, head & neck, gynecologic, plastic/reconstructive and urologic surgery. These surgeons participate within the cancer center clinics and actively see patients in solo and multidisciplinary clinics within the cancer centre itself as well as regular outpatient clinics at both the Kingston General and Hotel Dieu Hospitals. An additional 7 surgeons participate regularly in the Cancer Centre's disease site group but do not perform clinics in the facility.

Gynecological Oncology
The Division provides multi-disciplinary tertiary care for all women in the region with pre-invasive and invasive gynecologic cancer. In addition, surgical expertise for difficult benign conditions is provided. In-patient care takes place on KD5. Consultative services are also provided for off-service patients with suspected Gyn malignancy. The Division interacts with many other services including Radiation and Medical Oncology, Surgical Oncology, Pathology, Urology, Cardiology, Emergency Department, General and Interventional Radiology, Palliative Care, and the intensive care unit.

Urological Oncology
The Division of Urology provides multidisciplinary care in surgery, radiation oncology and medical oncology. New consultations, repeat and post-operative clinics are held at the Cancer Centre, involving small procedures such as node biopsies.

Oncology Services at KGH outside of CCSEO
From KGH perspective, Oncology services are currently described only for Radiation Oncology. Medical Oncology and Hematological Oncology, are described under the Haematology-Oncology services; surgical oncology under the relevant surgical discipline (Ob/Gyn, General surgery, Urology, ENT, Thoracic surgery).

Palliative medicine is a consult service in the hospital. Pediatric Oncology is described under Pediatrics. Apart from surgical services, most of oncology care is provided on an ambulatory basis and delivered at the Cancer Centre.

Radiation Oncology service at KGH provides consultation and treatment for oncology patients in the region. All associates have attending privileges at the regional hospitals and admit to inpatient beds on Kidd 6, designated as Radiation Oncology beds.

The Radiation Oncology service relies on clinical lab, diagnostic imaging, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, pharmacy, audiology and speech/language pathology, intensive care, OR, PARR, and consultation from other services including palliative care and medical oncology, chronic care and complex continuing care, emergency services, endoscopy care, clinical nutrition, social work and respiratory therapy.

Research
The research role of the Department of Oncology is to conduct research and clinical trials related to care of patients with cancer. The research is conducted at the Cancer Centre at KGH and Queens, through the Divisions that form the Cancer Research Institute: Cancer Care and Epidemiology (previously Radiation Oncology Research Unit (RORU)), Clinical Cancer Research (NCIC-CTG), Cancer Biology and Genetics (previously the Cancer Research Laboratories); the Palliative Medicine program; the Medical Physics groups; and the Prevention and Screening program. The research focus for the Department of Oncology is in the area of health services, clinical trials, translational research, palliative medicine, physics and prevention and screening. Prior to the establishment of the Division of Cancer Care and Epidemiology, a significant proportion of research conducted by members of the Department of Oncology was in RORU, a multidisciplinary health services research group that focused primarily on Radiation Oncology. This continues to be a strong research group. It is further developed to include other cancer related disciplines resulting in the name change to the Division of Cancer Care and Epidemiology. Translational research is now being undertaken by Department of Oncology members in the Division of Cancer Biology and Genetics.

Clinical Trials are integral to the activities of the Cancer Centre. A clinical research associate based clinical trials program is in place with a full spectrum of clinical trials (Phase I, II and III).

Research efforts of the Medical Physics group focus on radiation dosimetry techniques and on clinical development in radiotherapy. The Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care program is involved in a multi-institutional palliative care integration project. The Prevention and Screening program is involved in a number of research activities funded from both US and Canadian granting agencies.

Surgical Oncologist associated with the Surgical Oncology program undertake research with particular initiativees in prostate cancer and health services research.

Nursing research is a recent addition with projects in assessing aspects of primary nursing and supportive care.